Detalji oko nadolazećih chipseta
 

Intel has announced the company’s move for the next-generation desktop chipsets. Intel plans to introduce 6 new chipsets in 2007, all belongs to “3” chipset family. The new chipsets include:

• mainstream P35
• entry-level integrated chipset G33
• enthusiast top notch chipset X38
• integrated chipset G35 for mainstream
• entry-level business-oriented chipset Q33 and business-oriented chipset Q35

All of them support Core 2 Duo processors, including the upcoming 1333MHz FSB E6050 family, on a mean while they also support entry-level dual-core Pentium E 2000 family and single-core Celeron 400 family. For the Kenstfield’s Core 2 Quad products, only P35, G35 and X38 would support for quad-core processor. On the other hand, X38 is the only which support for Core 2 Extreme products among the 6 new chipsets.

Izvor: HKEPC

Funkcionalni primjerci 45nm Penryn procesora
 

The first Penryn boot was capable of booting Windows. The processor is labeled as "A0" silicon, or first revision, the successful boot is a huge milestone and bonus for Intel.
Paul Otellini said:
The two of the three 300mm facility mentioned are Fab 32 Chandler, Arizona and Fab 28 in Qiryat Gat, Israel. Development for 45nm processors is currently done at Intel's D1D facility in Oregon. All three facilities are expected to be fully production-ready for 300mm wafers on 45nm nodes by 2008.

Izvor: DailyTech

Intel mijenja rokove...novi procesori, ploče i chipseti stižu ranije na tržište
 

Intel plans to advance the release date of next-generation dual-core Pentium E and single-core Celeron 400 from the third quarter to the mid of the second quarter. On a meanwhile, the specification of next-generation 45nm processors has been finalized, releasing at the end of this year but not in a great amount. There will be a small amount of 45nm Intel Core 2 Quad available on Dec.

The next-generation quad-core Yorkfield and dual-core Wolfdate are scheduled releasing in the first quarter of 2008, while an exception is made for Yorkfield based Intel Core 2 Extreme which will be released a bit earlier in Dec, marking an earlier date for delivering. 45nm quad-core Yorkfield is a native design, and it’s the driving force to push up the hit rate of the cache. 45nm quad-core Yorkfield contains up to 12MB L2 Cache, and remains at 1066MHz FSB and LGA 775 package. For 45nm dual-core Wolfdate, its FSB goes a step further to 1333MHz, and contains up to 6MB L2 Cache.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/9243Intel.jpg

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/4457intel(2).jpg



EDIT:
45nm Penryn - detalji i specifikacije (1, 2)
Chipseti serije 3

Izvor: HKEPC, Inquirer, AnandTech i DailyTech

Nove cijene procesora od 22.4
 

Dolazak E4400 i trenutni pad cijene E4300 procesora još više ugrožava AMD-ov tek nedavno predstavljeni 65nm 3600+ X2, koji se trenutačno prodaje po cijeni od cca. $115/117. Kad Intel izbaci E4400 i sreže cijenu E4300 procesora, nadajmo se da bu AMD snizil cijenu 3600+ X2 na vrijednost sličnu ovoj koju imaju Pentium E21xx serije.:)

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/1534Image1.jpg

Izvor: HKEPC

Core 2 Extreme u mobilnom izadnju i novi low-voltage procesori
 

Core 2 Extreme u mobilnom izdanju

• Core 2 Extreme X7800, the first extreme processor for notebook computer, possesses cores running at 2.6GHz, 800MHz FSB, and a 4MB L2 Cache. Besides its high-speed cores, its multiplier is also unlocked as the desktop’s edition, allowing user to adjust for their need. In the consideration of stability. The price setting of Core 2 Extreme X7800 is $795, relatively cheaper than the desktop’s Core 2 Extreme at $999. In the Intel’s schedule, there is another Core 2 Extreme processor for notebook compute upcoming in 2H07, namely Core 2 Extreme X7900, where its speed is further boost up to 2.8GHz, and also possesses 800MHz FSB, and a 4MB L2 Cache.

Novi low-voltage procesori

• Intel has added the Core 2 Duo for notebooks processor models L7400 and L7200 into the family. L7000-series have thermal design power (TDP) of 17W, which is two times lower compared to typical Core 2 Duo chips that typically consume 34W, which is quite a lot for processors designed for laptops.

Intel Montevina ...Centrino za 2008.

Izvor: X-Bit Labs, HKEPC i DailyTech

VIA Intel chipseti i Jetway 965GDAG ploča
 

VIA Intel chipseti

The PT960 and PM960 are designed with Intel’s Core 2 architecture in mind, supporting front-side-bus speeds up to 1333 MHz. Intel expects to launch its 1333 MHz front-side-bus Core 2 Duo E6x50-series processors later this year. Expect motherboards based on the PT960 and PM960 to arrive in 2008.

• The VIA PT960 will be a discrete north bridge and rely on PCIe graphics cards. VIA's PT960 will be compliant with the PCIe 2.0 specification. There will be support for one PCIe 2.0 x16 and four PCIe 2.0 x1 slots. VIA’ PT960 only has a single-channel memory controller. Nevertheless, the memory controller supports DDR2-1066 and DDR3-1333 MHz memory.

• PM960 sports a revised graphics core. The new integrated graphics core is dubbed S3 Chrome 9 HD and upgrades the video processing engine of the P4M900. New video processing features include hardware decoding acceleration for MPEG4, WMV9, VC1 and H.264 video formats. VIA has integrated the TV encoder, DVI and HDMI output functions into the graphics core.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/93...arge_via-3.jpg




Jetway 965GDAG ploča

CrossFire can also be activated and works on the Intel G965 chipset. Jetway 965GDAG works in a Dual 4x mode in CrossFire when a pair of X1600XT or X1300Pro is attached to the two PCIe slots. Looks like, we have a very interesting board here. Not only does it support CrossFire, its integrated GMA X3000 is also quite speedy. We are also expecting newer drivers to enable the DX10 support of the G965 chipset.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/7171Jetway.jpg

Izvor: DailyTech i OCWorkbench

Bearlake detalji - Intel ICH9 i ICH10
 

Intel's Bearlake chipset will use the new ICH9 circuit for handling I/O functions and it is now done with the development of the latest ICH circuit. Intel has already started working on the next model, namely ICH10 and both of these southbridges will offer some really interesting features. Both circuits will lack both PS/2 and LPT ports and instead focus on USB and FireWire connections. The new ICH circuits will come with 10Gb Ethernet controllers but also technology for relieving the processor during file and data transfers. The fact that it will now use DDR3 is of course a big step forward, but there will still be DDR2 support with these circuits. Performance will improve up to 15% with these new circuits and Conroe processors.

Biostar TP35D3-A7 Deluxe

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/2807Biostar (01).jpg

• Socket LGA 775, ATX
• Supports Intel Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo/Celeron 400 Series Processor
• Intel P35 + ICH9R
• FSB 1333 MHz
• Supports Dual Channel DDR3 800/1066 MHz
• 4 x DDR3 DIMM Memory Slots, Max. Supports up to 8GB Memory
• 1 x PCI-E x16, 3 x PCI-E x1, 2 x PCI Slots
• 8+2-Channel HD Audio, 12 x USB 2.0, 2 x E-SATAII 3Gb/s
• 6 x SATAII 3Gb/s Connectors With RAID, Dual GbE LAN

Biostar TP35D2-A7

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/745Biostar (02).jpg

• Socket LGA 775, ATX
• Supports Intel Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo/Celeron 400 Series Processor
• Intel P35 + ICH9
• FSB 1333 MHz
• Supports Dual Channel DDR2 667/800 MHz
• 4 x DDR2 DIMM Memory Slots, Max. Supports up to 8GB Memory
• 1 x PCI-E x16, 1 x PCI-E x4, 1 x PCI-E x1, 3 x PCI Slots
• 8+2-Channel HD Audio, 12 x USB 2.0
• 4 x SATAII 3Gb/s Connectors, GbE LAN

Izvor: VR-Zone i NordicHardware

Hmm...ove ploče još uvijek imaju PCI-E 1.1? Jer po ovome što znam izgleda da će PCI-E debitirati sa izlaskom Barcelone. Malo me čudi što Intel nije odlučio izbaciti 2.0 PCI-E skupa sa DDR3 RAM-ima.

Čini mi se da bu Intel "uvel" PCI-Express 2.0 sa high-end X38 chipsetom. Nisam siguran, jer mi se već lagano sve pomiješalo od svih tih (p)reviewa, najava, glasina, službenih i poluslužbenih vijesti.:)

AMD 690G i ESC 650i ploče
 

Abit Fatal1ty F-I90HD

Abit has launched an entry-level motherboard named after the pro gamer. Dubbed F-I90HD, the board is a Micro-ATX model with support for Intel's Core 2 processors and integrated graphics. Nothing particularly exciting there, but the board's integrated graphics chipset is a brand-new offering from AMD. The chipset is called ATi Radeon Xpress 1250, and it features support for 1066MHz front-side busspeeds, DDR2-800 RAM, and HDMI video output. For users who'd rather not use the integrated graphics, the chipset also supports a full-speed PCI Express x16 slot. Abit's Fatal1ty F-I90HD cools the Radeon Xpress 1250 passively, and aside from HDMI video output, its feature set seems to be what one would expect from a decent motherboard: PCIe x16, PCIe x1, and PCI slots, four 300MB/s Serial ATA ports, one IDE channel, and Gigabit Ethernet.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/48...hd_top_500.jpg



ECS NF650iSLIT-A

ECS NF650iSLIT-A is a scaled down version of the popular PN2 SLI2+ mainboard based on the nForce 680i chipset. This board should be able to handle all existing Conroe Processors including the upcoming FSB 1333 variants. The board supports Dual Channel DDR2-800 of up to 32GB of 4 unbuffered DIMMs. The onboard LAN is a GbE by Marvell and audio is from Realtek using ALC 883. In terms of video, the board comes with 2 PCIe x16 full length slots. It can run in SLi mode in a Dual x8 configuration. Behind the mainboard are connectors for SPDIF.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/5469ECS.jpg

• Preview

Izvor: TechReport, Abit i OCWorkbench

45nm Xeoni u drugoj polovici godine
 

Server 45nm Xeon products based on the Penryn core will be available into production for the second half of 2007. Intel's latest desktop guidance claims 45nm desktop SKUs will also launch in late 2007, with volume shipments occuring in 2008. As it stands right now, only the mobile 45nm SKUs are expected to launch in 2008.

Penryn-based Xeon processors will utilize the same server platform as Xeon 5000, 5100 and 5300. Nehalem, Intel's next-generation microarchitecture on the 45nm node slated for 2008, will require new platform technology and is not compatible with the Penryn platform.

45nm quad-core Harpertown and dual-core Wolfdale were originally slated to spearhead the next-generation Xeon launch in Q1 2008. The existing Bensley platform, Intel 5000P chipset, will still provide the heavy lifting for volume dual-socket on 45nm Xeon. A new platform, Cranberry Lake, will replace Bensley-VS for value dual-socket Intel platforms, and will support Harpertown and Wolfdale.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/644skaugen.jpg

Izvor: DailyTech

VRM ver. 11.1 za Bloomfield procesore i nasljednik Bearlake chipseta
 

VRM za Bloomfield

• Intel has released the VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) design guidelines for the next-generation Intel LGA 1366 processors, and this VRM design guide is updated from 11.0 to 11.1. The first LGA 1366 processors, code-named Bloomfield, are 45nm Quad Core based on Nehalem. This new processors contain 8-12MB L2 Cache, and the so missed Hyper-Threading technology will return in Bloomfield. New transmission protocol will be adopted to replace the Front Side Bus introduced since Pentium 4’s era. LGA 1366 will be firstly introduced for high-end market in mid-2008, while LGA 775 would stay until mid-2009 when LGA 1366 become a mainstream.

Eaglelake chipset

• Intel has completed designing their Bearlake desktop boards based on P35 and G35 chipsets with the launch on March 15th. We can expect to see a slew of Bearlake boards designs from the motherboard makers during CeBIT. Boards development for its successor "Eaglelake" are going start soon and it will be pairing up with ICH10 Southbridge to support higher FSB Penryn processors. ICH10 supports 10GB and Wireless Ethernet controllers with some new technologies to reduce CPU load and improve power consumption.

Izvor: HKEPC i VR-Zone

wow...Bloomfield = 12Mb L2 cache + 4 jezgre + HT...opaka zvijer ;)

Procesori iz serije 6050...era 1333MHz FSB-a
 

Intel will release third quarter 2007 version of Conroe deal with a new generation of FSB 1333MHz, and were named the 6050 Core 2 Duo family. According to the latest Intel processors plan 1333MHz FSB versions of the Conroe still using 65 nano process. This 1333MHz FSB Core 2 Duo lineup, includes models E6850, E6750, and E6550, which have respective clock speeds of 3GHz, 2.66GHz, and 2.33GHz with 4MB of L2 cache.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/759Intel (01).jpg

According to Asus, all P965 P5B motherboards, P5B-E, P5B-E Plus, P5B and P5B Deluxe Premium will support 1333MHz FSB.
Gigabyte Rev. version 3.3 or above models including GA-965P-S, GA-965P-DS3, GA-965P-DS3P, GA965P-DS4 and GA965P-DQ6 will support 1333MHz FSB.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/651Intel (02).jpg

Izvor: HKEPC i TechReport

A kakva je situacija i975X chipsetom, hoce li na njega ici 1333 FSB procevi (ako znas)?

975X bu zamijenjen sa Bearlake serijom chipseta i nisam nigde našel da bi matične bazirane na 975X dobile podršku za 1333MHZ FSB u nekoj reviziji ili s nekom novijom verzijom BIOS-a. Nažalost...

EDIT - Ispravak netočnog navoda:
Jedan od vlasnika Asus P5W DH Deluxe ploče me obavijestil da dotična ploča sa novom verzijom BIOS-a dobiva podršku za 1333MHz FSB.
Čovek je dal i link, pa provjerite.

moral bi i ja počet razmišljat na transfer amd-intel,pošto ovu moju konfu vrijeme gazi:D

E odlicno, zahvaljujem na ovom! :respekt:
Ma kaj brijes, konfa ti je jos uvijek dobra. Malo naclockaj tog X2 (ako vec nisi). Neku bolju grafulju gore upiknes (ako se igras, a koliko znam da), tipa 8x00GTx i to je to :goood:

hehe,ma znam,al ak se taj trend nastavi expanzija intela,odo i ja na njega..kroz koje 2-3god...al opet nikad se nezna..ma clockanje me više ne zanima,popustilo me to...

Core 2 Quad Q6600, nagađanja oko 45nm i detaljan popis svih C2D procesora
 

Core 2 Quad Q6600
Intel recently unveiled its updated pricelist for Q3’s processor products. Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 has already experienced a large cut from $851 per 1,000 units shipped to $530 on April 22. The company decided to make another cut to Core 2 Quad Q6600, where its price would be as low as $266 per 1,000 units shipped. Meaning this new processor would experience a 68.7% accumulative cut of price since its release in March. Another point that should deserve our attention is that Intel would no longer release any Dual-Core Intel Core 2 Extreme edition. Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6800 processor released in Q3 will be the last Dual Core of this series.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/1573intel.jpg



Detalji i nagađanja oko 45nm procesora
We won't see the things on the desktop until the beginning of 2008. Given Intel's 45nm fab plant schedule, the 45nm rollout will probably be slow like Conroe's. The cheapest price on the 45nm dual cores will be at the $183 price level, again, much like Conroe. 45nm will be the time when quadcores start becoming mainstream, and the cheapest 45nm quadcore will initially cost somewhere around $266. We don't expect Penryn to be dramatically better than Conroe, maybe 10-20% better mostly due to increased clock speeds.

• Detaljan popis i specifikacije svih Core 2 Duo modela

Izvor: HKEPC, Overclockers.com i Hardware Secrets

nema više X6800 :(

ali zato Q6600 po 2500kn bi bio magičan :o

Ma nemože biti toliko, ja predviđam 2000 kn http://forum.pcekspert.com/images/icons/icon12.gif Mislim da je najbolje vrijeme za mjenjanje platforme polovica-kraj 2008. :D

Preview performansi Bearlake P35 chipseta
 

Intel has put a lot of work into this chipset by the design of it, and with more on the way we can only hope things do get even better.

By default the motherboard supports 333MHz FSB but we only managed to get it to 350MHz and this wasn’t 100% stable. This wasn’t anything to do with the board itself, as our board was supplied with plenty of overclocking tweaks, just that the chipset is of first silicon and not ready for full release yet. The P35 is based on 65nm process technology and once it’s fully ready for public consumption, we expect it to perform as least as well as Intel P965 in FSB overclocking.


http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/8055p35_test9.gif http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/8440p35_test10.gif http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/2949p35_test13.gif

• EDIT:
  ECSP35T-A, G33T-M i Q35T-M Bearlake ploče
  
  Elitegroup Computer Systems, Inc. (ECS), will reveal their first Intel Bearlake-based motherboards at CeBIT 2007. The new P35T-A, G33T-M and Q35T-M motherboards feature the next generation chipsets and all these new motherboard chipsets are validated to perform flawlessly with the latest Intel® Core™2 Duo and Intel® Core™2 Quad processors. The P35T-A is designed for gaming and performance users, the G33T-M and its integrated graphics core is designed for the digital home and the Q35T-M brings more functionality to enterprise and office users.
  
  
  http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/2782g33t-m copy.jpg http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/5355P35T-A copy.jpg

Izvor: TweakTown i OCWorkbench

Core 2 Duo E4400, E4500 i nVidia MCP73 chipset
 

Core 2 Duo E4400 i E4500

Intel will launch two more Core 2 Duo E4000-series processors. The Core 2 Duo E4400 will arrive next month clocked at 2.0 GHz for $133 per processor, in 1,000 unit quantities. In Q3’07, the Core 2 Duo E4400 will drop down to $113 with the introduction of the E4500. The Core 2 Duo E4500 clocks in at 2.2 GHz and takes over the $133 per processor, in 1,000 unit quantities. Intel will slowly phase out the Core 2 Duo E4300 processor in Q3’07.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/8809Untitled.jpg



Foxconn MCP73

MCP73 is the Intel derivative of the integrated MCP68 solution from nVidia. This board supports Intel Core 2 Quad Core, Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Duo processors of 1333/1066/800/533 MHz LGA775 socket. MCP73 integrates GeForce 7 performance graphics core with SM3.0, it supports only DDR2-667/533. The board comes with 1 PCIe x16, 3 PCI slots, 2 SATA II ports, 1 IDE port and 7.1 ch audio, Fast Ethernet and 10 USB ports.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/6660foxconn mcp73.jpg

Izvor: DailyTech i OCWorkbench

Hoće ova dva mališana imati visoki množitelj :stoopid:

Pa hoće...imat će x10 i x11,neznam šta nije jasno... :stoopid: :goood: ;)

Yorkfiled, Wolfdale i finalne specifikacije i detalji oko Bearlake serije chipseta
 

Intel and its partners will kick of CeBIT 2007 with the launch of Intel's Bearlake family of chipsets for desktop PCs. The new series introduces support for DDR3 memory, front side bus speeds up to 1333MHz and are designed to support Intel's upcoming 45nm-process CPUs, the Core 2 Duo (Wolfdale) and Core 2 Quad (Yorkfield).

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/587image24642.jpg

Izvor: DigiTimes i PCGH

Performanse E6420, E6320 i E4400 procesora
 

In about a month Intel is going to launch three new low-cost processors in the Core 2 Duo family and reduce the prices of the already existing dual-core CPUs. Core 2 Duo E6420 and E6320, will be more advanced analogues of the existing Core 2 Duo E6400 and E6300: they will feature larger L2 cache – increased to 4MB. Core 2 Duo E4400, is none other but Core 2 Duo E4300 overclocked to 2.0GHz

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/1483Intel (02).jpg

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/4230Intel (01).jpg

Izvor: X-Bit Labs

Razotkriveni Penryn i Nehalem
 

Procesori iz Penryn obitelji

• Penryn family of processors will be launched in the second half of this year. Details of Nehalem, which will see the light in the second half of 2008, were also provided. Both new processors are based upon the current Intel Core micro architecture and use Intel's newest 45nm Hi-k process technology with its hafnium-based Hi-k + metal gate transistor design. Penryn will deliver higher IPC and higher clock speeds. Intel wouldn't say more than "more than 3 GHz", but considering that the FSB is bumped up to 1600 MHz, 3.2 GHz is likely. Penryn family processors are supposed to be socket-compatible, meaning that on the desktop we will see them introduced as LGA-775 CPUs.

http://www.imagesforme.com/thumbs/4589Intelarchis.jpg



Nehalem arhitektura

• Nehalem can contain up to eight cores per die. Combined with 2-way Simultaneous Multi-Threading (SMT or Hyper-Threading), you'll have the ability to execute up to 16 threads on one chip. Nehalem will also use multi-level shared cache, meaning that Nehalem could very well have a similar cache hierarchy to AMD's Barcelona. Nehalem will no longer use a FSB but a serial point to point interconnect and will have an integrated memory controller (IMC).

Izvor: AnandTech i Hexus

Jel netko opće čita PCE...ikad?

http://www.pcekspert.com/articles/486.html

Nehalem mi nekako sve više liči na "Athlon64 arhitekturu", pogotovo s ovim integriranim mem. kontrolerom :) Eh, sad se ceka da se vidi sto ce biti sa novom AMD arhitekturom..... u svakom slucaju, biti ce zanimljivo

Nehalem...'tru' izraelsko-zhidovski procesor...kmh... :goood:

Pa zna se gdje je i originalna Core arhitektura razvijena! :D

Ali zato čitamo BUG :dobar:


@JC pa to i je daljni logičan korak ;)
Također će Nehalem će napustiti LGA775 a.k.a. socket T i doći će novi FCBGA 1088 pinski socket.

samo zato što A64 ima integrirani memorijski kontroler ne znači da intel radeći isto kopira njegovu arhitekturu. :kafa:

Pa ne kopira arhitekturu, ali kopira koncept - integrirani mem kontroler, point-to-point serijska veza ala HyperTransport.

Ista shema ko i s x86-64.

Ja se sjećam dok je Intel tvrdio kako je integrirani memorijski kontroler nefleksibilno rješenje (ala ne možeš dodat podršku za novu memoriju izmjenom čipseta) i kako to neće napraviti svojim korisnicima.

Gdje si ti vidio da sam rekao da su kopirali tj. pokrali? Samo sam rekao da su krenuli istim putem.

Nisam ni AMD ni Intel fanatik. Bio sam vlasnik procesora i jednog i drugog proizvođača, birao sam isključivo za "best bang for buck" i to je jedino sto mene zanima.

A praćenje razvoja novih procesora i implementiranih tehnologija - to mi je samo razonoda :)

Rekavši "sve više sliči" bi bilo skoro isto kao kopiranje :fiju:

Također gledam šta je bolje za iste novce a ne šta mi piše u CPU-Z.

Integriranim memorijskim kontrolerom bi mogao dosta dobiti. Jer pri 1066FSBa DDR2 memorija je poprilično ograničena. bilo je priče o tome na forumu. Zato će i dobit na performansama sa 1333mhz FSBom.

A to šta je on tvrdio ne znam, ali ispada isti qrac jer ovako moraš promjenit matičnu a onako procesor. Možda matične jesu jeftinije ali ne u svakom slučaju.

E nije isto, ti to gledaš kao korisnik što je previše uzak pogled da bi se mogao komentirati utjecaj neke tehnologije na tržište. Za ilustraciju, ti kažeš da je svejedno da li moraš mijenjati ploču ili proc budući da gledaš samo na to koliko će te para doć upgrade. Za proizvođača procesora promjena ploče znači da će vrhnje ubrat proizvođači matičnih ploča i čipseta, a ako je kontroler integriran u procesor onda ljudi moraju kupovat procesore. To je recimo jedan od razloga zašto AMD koristi integrirani memorijski kontroler.

Ali opet, kako god okreneš integracija memorijskog kontrolera u procesor je skuplja po korisnika jer ga forsira da kupuje i procesor i matičnu ploču. Dakako, ne uvijek, ali u slučaju da recimo DDR3 postane standard, ako je mem. kontroler na matičnoj ploči, kupiš samo ploču. Ak je na procu, onda moraš kupit i novi procesor koji ima mem. kontroler koji podržava DDR3, ali i matičnu ploču koja ima utore za DDR3.