PC Ekspert Forum - Kopiranje sa izuzecima ekstenzija

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- - Kopiranje sa izuzecima ekstenzija (https://forum.pcekspert.com/showthread.php?t=216464)

Kopiranje sa izuzecima ekstenzija

Ovako - tražim neki način (program) koji bi mi omogućio da kopiram čitavu strukturu foldera i fileove unutar ove strukture ali sa izuzecima nekih vrsta fileova (ekstenzija) koje ne želim kopirane (jer su ogromni i nisu mi potrebni u kopiji).

Bilo bi još bolje kada bi postojala mogućnost da se ovo kopiranje ostvaruje kao backup na moju zapovijed. Znači svaka 2-3 tjedna pokrenem taj backup, a on jednostavno sinkronizira sve foldere i fileove i zamijeni one koji su mijenjani. Ali ključno je da se odrede izuzeci (EXCEPTIONS) fileova koje će backup ignorirati.

Postoji li tako nešto?

EDIT: zapravo bolje bi bilo da se može definirati vrsta fileova koji se trebaju backupirati jer je ovih mnogo manje nego onih koji spadaju u izuzetke.

xcopy /?

Code:

Copies files and directory trees.



XCOPY source [destination] [/A | /M] [/D[:date]] [/P] [/S [/E]] [/V] [/W]

                           [/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/L] [/G] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U]

                           [/K] [/N] [/O] [/X] [/Y] [/-Y] [/Z] [/B]

                           [/EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...]



  source       Specifies the file(s) to copy.

  destination  Specifies the location and/or name of new files.

  /A           Copies only files with the archive attribute set,

               doesn't change the attribute.

  /M           Copies only files with the archive attribute set,

               turns off the archive attribute.

  /D:m-d-y     Copies files changed on or after the specified date.

               If no date is given, copies only those files whose

               source time is newer than the destination time.

  /EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...

               Specifies a list of files containing strings.  Each string

               should be in a separate line in the files.  When any of the

               strings match any part of the absolute path of the file to be

               copied, that file will be excluded from being copied.  For

               example, specifying a string like \obj\ or .obj will exclude

               all files underneath the directory obj or all files with the

               .obj extension respectively.

  /P           Prompts you before creating each destination file.

  /S           Copies directories and subdirectories except empty ones.

  /E           Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones.

               Same as /S /E. May be used to modify /T.

  /V           Verifies the size of each new file.

  /W           Prompts you to press a key before copying.

  /C           Continues copying even if errors occur.

  /I           If destination does not exist and copying more than one file,

               assumes that destination must be a directory.

  /Q           Does not display file names while copying.

  /F           Displays full source and destination file names while copying.

  /L           Displays files that would be copied.

  /G           Allows the copying of encrypted files to destination that does

               not support encryption.

  /H           Copies hidden and system files also.

  /R           Overwrites read-only files.

  /T           Creates directory structure, but does not copy files. Does not

               include empty directories or subdirectories. /T /E includes

               empty directories and subdirectories.

  /U           Copies only files that already exist in destination.

  /K           Copies attributes. Normal Xcopy will reset read-only attributes.

  /N           Copies using the generated short names.

  /O           Copies file ownership and ACL information.

  /X           Copies file audit settings (implies /O).

  /Y           Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an

               existing destination file.

  /-Y          Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an

               existing destination file.

  /Z           Copies networked files in restartable mode.

  /B           Copies the Symbolic Link itself versus the target of the link.

  /J           Copies using unbuffered I/O. Recommended for very large files.



The switch /Y may be preset in the COPYCMD environment variable.

This may be overridden with /-Y on the command line.

Citiraj:

Autor Sir Shmirkly (Post 1926995)

xcopy /?

Code:

Copies files and directory trees.



XCOPY source [destination] [/A | /M] [/D[:date]] [/P] [/S [/E]] [/V] [/W]

                           [/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/L] [/G] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U]

                           [/K] [/N] [/O] [/X] [/Y] [/-Y] [/Z] [/B]

                           [/EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...]



  source       Specifies the file(s) to copy.

  destination  Specifies the location and/or name of new files.

  /A           Copies only files with the archive attribute set,

               doesn't change the attribute.

  /M           Copies only files with the archive attribute set,

               turns off the archive attribute.

  /D:m-d-y     Copies files changed on or after the specified date.

               If no date is given, copies only those files whose

               source time is newer than the destination time.

  /EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...

               Specifies a list of files containing strings.  Each string

               should be in a separate line in the files.  When any of the

               strings match any part of the absolute path of the file to be

               copied, that file will be excluded from being copied.  For

               example, specifying a string like \obj\ or .obj will exclude

               all files underneath the directory obj or all files with the

               .obj extension respectively.

  /P           Prompts you before creating each destination file.

  /S           Copies directories and subdirectories except empty ones.

  /E           Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones.

               Same as /S /E. May be used to modify /T.

  /V           Verifies the size of each new file.

  /W           Prompts you to press a key before copying.

  /C           Continues copying even if errors occur.

  /I           If destination does not exist and copying more than one file,

               assumes that destination must be a directory.

  /Q           Does not display file names while copying.

  /F           Displays full source and destination file names while copying.

  /L           Displays files that would be copied.

  /G           Allows the copying of encrypted files to destination that does

               not support encryption.

  /H           Copies hidden and system files also.

  /R           Overwrites read-only files.

  /T           Creates directory structure, but does not copy files. Does not

               include empty directories or subdirectories. /T /E includes

               empty directories and subdirectories.

  /U           Copies only files that already exist in destination.

  /K           Copies attributes. Normal Xcopy will reset read-only attributes.

  /N           Copies using the generated short names.

  /O           Copies file ownership and ACL information.

  /X           Copies file audit settings (implies /O).

  /Y           Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an

               existing destination file.

  /-Y          Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an

               existing destination file.

  /Z           Copies networked files in restartable mode.

  /B           Copies the Symbolic Link itself versus the target of the link.

  /J           Copies using unbuffered I/O. Recommended for very large files.



The switch /Y may be preset in the COPYCMD environment variable.

This may be overridden with /-Y on the command line.

Hvala. Ali ima li ova naredba svojstva backupa - znači da uspoređuje verzije fileova i kopira samo nove/promijenjene.

Također, ne sviđa mi se sve ovo natipkavanje u dos prozoru - nema li jednostavniji i pregledniji način?

Citiraj:

Autor A-V (Post 1926999)

Hvala. Ali ima li ova naredba svojstva backupa - znači da uspoređuje verzije fileova i kopira samo nove/promijenjene.

a da procitas bar tih prvih tri reda, sasma slucajno?

Code:

/A           Copies only files with the archive attribute set,

               doesn't change the attribute.

  /M           Copies only files with the archive attribute set,

               turns off the archive attribute.

  /D:m-d-y     Copies files changed on or after the specified date.

               If no date is given, copies only those files whose

               source time is newer than the destination time.

Citiraj:

Autor A-V (Post 1926999)

Također, ne sviđa mi se sve ovo natipkavanje u dos prozoru - nema li jednostavniji i pregledniji način?

pa natipkas samo jednom, snimis kao .bat i vozi, mozes taj bat dodat i u startup, ili stavit da se vrti prije shutdowna....

Citiraj:

Autor A-V (Post 1926999)

Hvala. Ali ima li ova naredba svojstva backupa - znači da uspoređuje verzije fileova i kopira samo nove/promijenjene.
Također, ne sviđa mi se sve ovo natipkavanje u dos prozoru - nema li jednostavniji i pregledniji način?

OVDJE imaš primjer kako možeš kopirati više foldera preko Batch file. Sam si odredi switch prekidače.

Kada jednom kreiraš *.bat file smo ga pokrećeš po potrebi (a možeš ga ubaciti u Schedule)

Nikako da pronađem način da sa ovom xcopy naredbom kopiram samo određene ekstenzije.

Želim kopirati čitavu strukturu foldera ali da iz svakog uzme samo nfo, jpg i png fileove a da ostale zanemari. Jel to moguće?

Citiraj:

Autor A-V (Post 1927432)

primjer:

Code:

xcopy c:\folder1\*.nfo c:\folder2\ /E /Y

xcopy c:\folder1\*.jpg  c:\folder2\ /E /Y

xcopy c:\folder1\*.png  c:\folder2\ /E /Y

Citiraj:

Autor A-V (Post 1927432)

Code:

/EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...

               Specifies a list of files containing strings.  Each string

               should be in a separate line in the files.  When any of the

               strings match any part of the absolute path of the file to be

               copied, that file will be excluded from being copied.  For

               example, specifying a string like \obj\ or .obj will exclude

               all files underneath the directory obj or all files with the

               .obj extension respectively.

Hvala svima, pohvatao sam sada sve mogućnosti xcopy-a, i to donekle rješava moj problem...

Još uvijek bih radije da postoji neko rješenje koje bi se ponašalo više kao backup, tako da se vrši sinhronizacija dvije lokacije (uz sve ostale zahtijeve koje sam naveo u prvom postu).

Npr. xopy će provjeriti da li postoji neki file i zamijeniti ga novijim ali što ako je na izvoru obrisan file ili folder - pri slijedećem pokretanju xcopy bat file-a, izbrisani file/folder će ostati na target lokaciji, odnosno xcopy ga neće pobrisati - on samo kopira.

Citiraj:

Autor A-V (Post 1927991)

ali što ako je na izvoru obrisan file ili folder - pri slijedećem pokretanju xcopy bat file-a, izbrisani file/folder će ostati na target lokaciji, odnosno xcopy ga neće pobrisati - on samo kopira.

Pa zar ti je teško na početku batch koda postaviti naredbu da obriše folder u koji kopiraš prije kopiranja? (ili ga sam obriši)
Tako ćeš uvijek imati izvornu verziju

Sve OK, može tako...

Međutim, imam sada drugi problem...

Folder koji hoću kopirati ima ukupno oko 202 podfoldera i u svakom od njih još poneki podfolder i fileovi. Nalazi se na mreži.

Xcopy mi javlja "insufficient memory" i samo 275 files copied. Kopirao je svega 84 od ovih 202 foldera i samo određen broj fileova. WTF???

probaj onda robocopy
- ne bi smio vise imati problema sa "insufficient memory"
- imas opciju /MIR :: MIRror a directory tree, za "sinkronizaciju"

Code:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   ROBOCOPY     ::     Robust File Copy for Windows                              

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Started : Mon Jun 20 20:34:24 2011



              Usage :: ROBOCOPY source destination [file [file]...] [options]



             source :: Source Directory (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).

        destination :: Destination Dir  (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).

               file :: File(s) to copy  (names/wildcards: default is "*.*").



::

:: Copy options :

::

                 /S :: copy Subdirectories, but not empty ones.

                 /E :: copy subdirectories, including Empty ones.

             /LEV:n :: only copy the top n LEVels of the source directory tree.



                 /Z :: copy files in restartable mode.

                 /B :: copy files in Backup mode.

                /ZB :: use restartable mode; if access denied use Backup mode.

            /EFSRAW :: copy all encrypted files in EFS RAW mode.



  /COPY:copyflag[s] :: what to COPY for files (default is /COPY:DAT).

                       (copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps).

                       (S=Security=NTFS ACLs, O=Owner info, U=aUditing info).



           /DCOPY:T :: COPY Directory Timestamps.



               /SEC :: copy files with SECurity (equivalent to /COPY:DATS).

           /COPYALL :: COPY ALL file info (equivalent to /COPY:DATSOU).

            /NOCOPY :: COPY NO file info (useful with /PURGE).



            /SECFIX :: FIX file SECurity on all files, even skipped files.

            /TIMFIX :: FIX file TIMes on all files, even skipped files.



             /PURGE :: delete dest files/dirs that no longer exist in source.

               /MIR :: MIRror a directory tree (equivalent to /E plus /PURGE).



               /MOV :: MOVe files (delete from source after copying).

              /MOVE :: MOVE files AND dirs (delete from source after copying).



     /A+:[RASHCNET] :: add the given Attributes to copied files.

     /A-:[RASHCNET] :: remove the given Attributes from copied files.



            /CREATE :: CREATE directory tree and zero-length files only.

               /FAT :: create destination files using 8.3 FAT file names only.

               /256 :: turn off very long path (> 256 characters) support.



             /MON:n :: MONitor source; run again when more than n changes seen.

             /MOT:m :: MOnitor source; run again in m minutes Time, if changed.



      /RH:hhmm-hhmm :: Run Hours - times when new copies may be started.

                /PF :: check run hours on a Per File (not per pass) basis.



             /IPG:n :: Inter-Packet Gap (ms), to free bandwidth on slow lines.



                /SL :: copy symbolic links versus the target.



            /MT[:n] :: Do multi-threaded copies with n threads (default 8).

                       n must be at least 1 and not greater than 128.

                       This option is incompatible with the /IPG and /EFSRAW options.

                       Redirect output using /LOG option for better performance.



::

:: File Selection Options :

::

                 /A :: copy only files with the Archive attribute set.

                 /M :: copy only files with the Archive attribute and reset it.

    /IA:[RASHCNETO] :: Include only files with any of the given Attributes set.

    /XA:[RASHCNETO] :: eXclude files with any of the given Attributes set.



 /XF file [file]... :: eXclude Files matching given names/paths/wildcards.

 /XD dirs [dirs]... :: eXclude Directories matching given names/paths.



                /XC :: eXclude Changed files.

                /XN :: eXclude Newer files.

                /XO :: eXclude Older files.

                /XX :: eXclude eXtra files and directories.

                /XL :: eXclude Lonely files and directories.

                /IS :: Include Same files.

                /IT :: Include Tweaked files.



             /MAX:n :: MAXimum file size - exclude files bigger than n bytes.

             /MIN:n :: MINimum file size - exclude files smaller than n bytes.



          /MAXAGE:n :: MAXimum file AGE - exclude files older than n days/date.

          /MINAGE:n :: MINimum file AGE - exclude files newer than n days/date.

          /MAXLAD:n :: MAXimum Last Access Date - exclude files unused since n.

          /MINLAD:n :: MINimum Last Access Date - exclude files used since n.

                       (If n < 1900 then n = n days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).



                /XJ :: eXclude Junction points. (normally included by default).



               /FFT :: assume FAT File Times (2-second granularity).

               /DST :: compensate for one-hour DST time differences.



               /XJD :: eXclude Junction points for Directories.

               /XJF :: eXclude Junction points for Files.



::

:: Retry Options :

::

               /R:n :: number of Retries on failed copies: default 1 million.

               /W:n :: Wait time between retries: default is 30 seconds.



               /REG :: Save /R:n and /W:n in the Registry as default settings.



               /TBD :: wait for sharenames To Be Defined (retry error 67).



::

:: Logging Options :

::

                 /L :: List only - don't copy, timestamp or delete any files.

                 /X :: report all eXtra files, not just those selected.

                 /V :: produce Verbose output, showing skipped files.

                /TS :: include source file Time Stamps in the output.

                /FP :: include Full Pathname of files in the output.

             /BYTES :: Print sizes as bytes.



                /NS :: No Size - don't log file sizes.

                /NC :: No Class - don't log file classes.

               /NFL :: No File List - don't log file names.

               /NDL :: No Directory List - don't log directory names.



                /NP :: No Progress - don't display percentage copied.

               /ETA :: show Estimated Time of Arrival of copied files.



          /LOG:file :: output status to LOG file (overwrite existing log).

         /LOG+:file :: output status to LOG file (append to existing log).



       /UNILOG:file :: output status to LOG file as UNICODE (overwrite existing log).

      /UNILOG+:file :: output status to LOG file as UNICODE (append to existing log).



               /TEE :: output to console window, as well as the log file.



               /NJH :: No Job Header.

               /NJS :: No Job Summary.



           /UNICODE :: output status as UNICODE.



::

:: Job Options :

::

       /JOB:jobname :: take parameters from the named JOB file.

      /SAVE:jobname :: SAVE parameters to the named job file

              /QUIT :: QUIT after processing command line (to view parameters). 

              /NOSD :: NO Source Directory is specified.

              /NODD :: NO Destination Directory is specified.

                /IF :: Include the following Files.

Citiraj:

Autor Sir Shmirkly (Post 1928143)

probaj onda robocopy
- ne bi smio vise imati problema sa "insufficient memory"
- imas opciju /MIR :: MIRror a directory tree, za "sinkronizaciju"

Ovo je ZAKON! Puuuno bolje od xcopy! Brzo, efikasno, sigurno, bezbroj opcija! Baš ono što mi treba!

Hvala!